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__NOTOC__ Fritz Kahn (September 29, 1888 – January 14, 1968) was a German Jewish〔 physician who published popular science books and is known for his illustrations, which pioneered infographics. ==Life== Fritz Kahn was born in Halle an der Saale, Germany, the son of Arthur Kahn, a physician and author, and Hedwig Kahn, ''née'' Schmuhl. His father emigrated to the USA shortly after his birth, settling in Hoboken, New Jersey. Around 1893, after establishing his practise, he sent for his wife and son, and Fritz Kahn started school there. The family later moved to Manhattan, but in 1895 his mother returned to Germany with her three children. They spent time in Hamburg and again in Halle before moving to Bonn with Arthur Kahn after his return from the US, then finally in 1905 moved to Berlin, where Kahn took his Abitur at the ''Sophiengymnasium''; he also served as an instructor in classes for workers. Kahn studied medicine at the University of Berlin beginning in 1907, passing the state examination to become an M.D. in 1912/13. His studies focused on microbiology, but he also studied a variety of scientific and philosophical subjects, worked at an institute of meteorology, and wrote articles for the popular science magazine ''Kosmos''.〔 From 1914 to 1922 he worked as a surgeon, gynecologist, and obstetrical aide at a clinic. In World War I he served as a medic, among other postings in Alsace, the Vosges, and Northern Italy. In 1918 he was invalided out on grounds of undernourishment and overwork and was cared for by an Italian farming family. After the war ended, he went to Algeria to recuperate. After returning to Berlin and resuming practise as a physician, he married Irma Glogau in 1920. Around 1921 he traveled to Palestine, where he bought land on Mount Carmel and in Jerusalem. In 1922, he opened a private practise as a gynecologist. After this, he became increasingly well known as a writer, and his work was reprinted multiple times and translated into many languages. He was active on behalf of assistance for the Jewish elderly and founded a humanistic lodge. In 1926 he advised on Jewish health for the ''GeSoLei'' exhibition on health, social welfare, and exercise in Düsseldorf and was one of the organizers of the Berlin exhibition on nutrition. Around 1930 he went on geological expeditions to Palestine and the Polar circle. In 1932, after suffering from pneumonia for a month, he traveled to the Sahara to study the desert. In 1933, antisemitic propaganda caused him to close his practise, and his books were publicly burned. He emigrated to Palestine with his family, settling first in Haifa, then in Jerusalem. He wrote newspaper articles on contemporary issues and in 1934 exhibited in Jerusalem on ''The Hygiene of the School Child''. He divorced his wife and in 1937 married Erna Schnabel, cousin of pianist Artur Schnabel and a singer and music teacher, after which he moved to Paris. In late 1938, shortly after Kristallnacht, Kahn's books were placed on the list of "damaging and undesirable writing" and in addition his book on sexuality, ''Unser Geschlechtsleben'', was banned by the police and all available copies destroyed. His illustrations were used in works by Gerhard Venzmer, a Nazi-endorsed medical writer.〔 After the outbreak of World War II, he fled to Bordeaux. In 1940 he was interned by the French as an enemy alien. His wife secured his release and the couple fled to Spain and Portugal. He was one of the Jewish refugees assisted by the US agent Varian Fry;〔("Dreaming the Industrial Body: Fritz Kahn's Modernist Physiology" ), History of Medicine Division, United States National Library of Medicine.〕 in early 1941, with the help of Albert Einstein, they were able to emigrate to the USA,〔("Im Inneren der Menschmaschine" ), Einestages, ''Der Spiegel'', October 8, 2010 〕 where they settled in Manhattan. After the war, Kahn spent several long periods in Europe between 1948 and 1950, among other places in Ascona, but when it seemed unlikely he would soon be able to return there permanently, he once more settled in New York. He had a house in Atlantic Beach Long Island〔On Erie Avenue〕 and a studio in Manhattan. His wife left him and he then lived with Ellen Fussing, a Danish-American colleague, with whom he finally returned to Europe. Until 1960 they lived primarily in Switzerland, among other places in Lugano. In 1960, on vacation in Agadir, he survived a serious earthquake unharmed—in a sarcophagus.〔 He was evacuated to Denmark with Fussing, settled in North Zealand, and in 1962 opened a studio in Copenhagen. Kahn traveled to Ascona in fall 1967 for health reasons; on January 14, 1968, he died in a clinic in Locarno. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fritz Kahn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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